- R. E. Collin, Antennas and radiowave propagation, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985.
- J. D. Kraus, Electromagnetics, McGraw-Hill.
- S. Ramo, J. R. Whinnery, T. Van Duzer, Campi e onde nell’elettronica per le comunicazioni, Franco Angeli Ed.
Learning Objectives
To enable the student to study the various types of antennas, metallic waveguides, and printed distributed microwave circuits.
Prerequisites
Maxwell equation. Electromagnetic waves propagation in uniform media.
Teaching Methods
Ex-cathedra lectures
Further information
http://srtm.det.unifi.it/lab/
Type of Assessment
Oral examination
Course program
Radiation theory
Vector and scalar potentials, Lorentz gauge, Helmholtz equations. Elementary sources (electrical and magnetic). Far-field radiation. Duality Theorem. Reciprocity and reaction Theorems. Small circular Loop.
Antennas
Finite length Dipole, Radiation pattern, Directivity, Antenna Efficiency, Gain, Antenna polarization, Input Impedance. N-element linear array. Antenna vector effective length and equivalent areas. Friis transmission equation. Field equivalence principle. Aperture antennas: rectangular apertures. An introduction to reflector antennas.
Waveguides and transmission lines
Field representation in uniform waveguides. Mode characteristic. Coaxial cable. Rectangular waveguide. Transmission lines/waveguide analogy. Power.
High Frequency Circuits
Outline of not homogeneous waveguide. Printed lines: stripline and microstrip. Impedance and admittance matrix. Transmission matrix. Scattering matrix and its properties. Microwave junctions. Magnetic Materials: Faraday effect. Non-reciprocal junctions.